Exploring Poros Island in Greece: A Traveler’s Guide

Poros Island in Greece is a small gem in the Saronic Gulf that offers a blend of history and natural beauty. Poros is an ideal destination for travelers seeking a unique experience. From the iconic Clock Tower to the serene Lemon Forest, the island boasts picturesque landscapes and clear waters. Get ready to explore Poros Island, a charming Greek island and immerse yourself in its rich history and relaxed atmosphere.

History and Culture of Poros Island

Poros, known from Pausanias’ writings, originally consisted of two islets, Sferia and Kalavria. Sferia, formed around 100,000 years ago from volcanic activity, and Kalavria, appeared later. Human presence dates back to the Neolithic period, evident in numerous prehistoric settlements. The island was important in maritime trade during the Early Helladic period and continued to be inhabited through Mycenaean times, featuring myths like Scylla’s tragedy and Theseus’s adventures. During ancient times, the Calaurian League, a nautical alliance, was centered here. Under Roman and later Byzantine rule, Poros faced devastation but revived under Venetian and Ottoman control, developing a merchant fleet. The Russian Dockyard, built post-1774, marked its strategic significance. In the Greek War of Independence, Poros converted merchant ships to warships and hosted key meetings that defined Greece’s modern borders in 1830.

Transportation and Best Times to Visit

Plan your trip strategically for a memorable experience on this charming Greek island.

From Athens to Poros

A popular and convenient way to reach Poros from Athens is by ferry. You can catch a ferry from the bustling port of Piraeus in Athens, with the journey typically taking around 1-2 hours depending on the type of ferry. Alternatively, you can opt for a hydrofoil ride for a quicker journey. These ferries are available throughout the day, making it easy to plan your trip based on your schedule.

When to Explore Poros

The best time to explore Poros is during the peak season, from late afternoon to early evening when the weather is pleasant for beach activities. This period allows you to enjoy the clear waters and picturesque landscapes without the scorching sun. However, if you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during the off-peak season when the island is less crowded.

Things to do on Poros Island

Activities on Poros Island offer a glimpse into the historical significance of the island as well as a taste of the natural beauty.

Strolling Through the Streets of Poros Town

Wandering through the streets of Poros Town offers a delightful blend of traditional Greek charm and modern comforts. The picturesque alleys lined with vibrant bougainvillea lead you to quaint cafes, local shops, and seafront tavernas. You can admire the neoclassical architecture, visit the bustling fish market, or simply soak in the relaxed atmosphere.

The Temple of Poseidon of Poros

The Temple of Poseidon, located in northern Poros, now lies in ruins but once was the center of the Calaurian amphictyony, an alliance of city-states including Epidaurus, Aegina, and Athens for religious and civic resolutions. Dating back to 520 BC or earlier, the Doric temple had 6 columns on its short side and 12 on the long side, with some Ionian influences, and measured 27.4 x 14.4 meters. Renowned as a prestigious Panhellenic worship site, it formed an isosceles triangle with the Temple of Athena Aphaia in Aegina and the Temple of Poseidon in Sounio. The great orator Demosthenes sought sanctuary here and died by drinking hemlock in 322 BC. Although the temple once housed several statues, only a 70-centimeter piece of the 5-meter statue of Poseidon remains, now in the Archaeological Museum of Poros.

The Archaeological Museum of Poros

The Archaeological Museum of Poros, founded in 1960, is situated in Korizi Square, on the site of former Prime Minister Alexandros Koryzis’s residence. It showcases artifacts from the island and nearby regions, dating from the Mycenaean to Roman times. Key exhibits include findings from the Temple of Poseidon in Poros, sculptures, funerary stelae, pottery from ancient Troezen, inscriptions and figurines from Methana, and bronze vessels from Ermioni. Notable items are a large relief of a dog, a plaster cast of Themistocles’ resolution, a massive female funerary statue, and grave goods from Galatas’ beehive tombs, including figurines, jars, jewelry, seals, and weapons.

The Lush Lemon Forest

The renowned Lemon Tree Forest (Lemonodasos), the only one in Greece, is located opposite the port of Poros on the Peloponnese shores. In May, its blossoms fill Poros with a heavenly scent. Kosmas Politis’ 1930 story immortalized its unique atmosphere. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the forest boosted the local economy by exporting lemons to cities like Istanbul, Smyrna, and Thessaloniki. Its prosperity declined in the 1970s when lemon picking became unprofitable, leading to abandoned orchards and dying trees. Today, the forest consists of hundreds of small orchards, ideal for hiking, with lemon, orange, olive, pomegranate, loquat, and cypress trees creating a beautiful landscape. The area features picturesque watermills and a waterfall. Visitors often bike through the forest to the old temple at Trizina, enjoying the enchanting scenery. The Monastery of Zoodochos Pigi offers a magnificent view of the lemon forest.

The Russian Naval Base

The ruins of the Russian Naval Dockyard in Kalavria, the larger island of Poros, symbolize Greek-Russian military cooperation in the 18th and 19th centuries. Following Russia’s victory in the Russian-Turkish War (1768-1774) and the Treaty of Kucuk Kainardji, Russia increased its Mediterranean maritime activities, leading to the construction of warehouses and bakeries in Poros in the early 19th century. These facilities operated until 1830 when Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias acquired them for the Greek Navy. Russian Bay later played a role in the 1831 civil strife involving Kapodistrias and influential merchant families, though the Russians’ assistance failed, resulting in the destruction of Greek ships. The dockyard remained Russian property until 1900 but was later abandoned. Declared a historical monument in 1989, visitors can see the main building’s remains and additional warehouses. Today, the beach is a popular swimming spot and hosts evening concerts and events.

Monastery of Zoodohos Pigi

The Holy Monastery of Zoodochos Pigi, located 4 km east of Poros, is steeped in history and heritage. Founded in 1720 by Archbishop Iakovos the Second after being miraculously cured by its spring’s holy water, the monastery played a vital role during the Greek War of Independence in 1821 by providing spiritual and material support to freedom fighters. Ioannis Kapodistrias established Greece’s first orphanage and Ecclesiastical School within its walls, serving children of revolutionaries. The monastery also housed valuable relics, including the Holy Relic of Saint John the Baptist, and was a temporary residence for Saint Nektarios in the 20th century. The main church, a basilica with a dome and bell tower, features tombs of admirals Emmanouil Tombazis and Nikolaos Apostolis, a 5-meter-high gold-plated altarpiece, and impressive icons from the 16th to 19th centuries, including one by Italian painter Raffaello Ceccoli.

The Galini Villa

Discover the charm of the Galini Villa on Poros Island, a haven of tranquility amid lush greenery. This historical gem offers a unique blend of modern luxury and traditional Greek architecture. Nestled in the southern part of the island, the Galini Villa provides a serene escape with stunning sea views. Immerse yourself in the rich history and relaxed atmosphere of this picturesque destination, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely getaway. Start planning your next visit to experience the beauty and elegance of the Galini Villa.

The Clock Tower

The Clock Tower, built in 1927 on the hill of Sferia in Poros, is the island’s most prominent landmark, visible from anywhere on the island. Financed by Ioannis Papadopoulos, an MP from Poros, it features a sophisticated mechanism made in America in 1915. Restored in 2000 and repaired in 2015, the mechanism is now displayed on the ground floor. The tower, located at the highest point of the island, offers a breathtaking view of the Bay of Poros, Galatas, the Peloponnese shores, and the Lemon Forest. It’s a popular spot for enjoying sunsets and attracts photographers capturing the stunning scenery.

The Public Library

Founded in 1976, the Hatzopoulios Poros Public Library offers an extensive collection of over 9,500 books, including a special “Shells and the Sea” exhibition. Initially located in the town hall, it moved to a beautiful neoclassical building in 1994, funded by Aleksandros and Katina Hatzopoulos. The library features books in English, French, and German, attracting both locals and visitors. The collection is continually enriched through donations. The library also hosts cultural activities, scientific congresses, seminars, and collaborates with the Municipality of Poros on historical and literary publications.

The Beaches of Poros

Poros is blessed with a variety of beautiful beaches, each offering its own unique charm. From sandy shores to pebbly coves, there is a beach for every traveler’s preference.

Finding Your Perfect Spot Along Poros’ Coastline

One of the must-visit beaches in Poros is Askeli Beach, known for its sandy shores and clear waters. This beach is ideal for those looking for a range of water sports and outdoor activities. From jet skiing to paddleboarding, there are plenty of options to keep you entertained.

Another popular beach is Love Bay, a hidden gem with its picturesque sandy beach shaded by pine trees. This tranquil spot offers a serene atmosphere, perfect for relaxation and enjoying the crystal-clear waters. Neorio Beach is another beautiful option, offering a mix of sandy shores and pebbles. Its calm waters make it an ideal spot for swimming and snorkeling.

Monastiri Beach, located 5 km northeast of Poros Town, is named after the nearby Zoodochos Pigi Monastery. Known for its clear waters and scenic beauty with hills and pine trees, it offers a tranquil setting and activities such as water sports and underwater diving.

Russian Bay, 1.5 km past Neorio Beach, is reputed as the best beach on Poros, featuring golden sand, clear waters, and historical significance as the docking site for Russian ships during the Greek War of Independence. The beach, 5 km from Poros Town, is well-organized with amenities, a bar, and views of the nearby islet of Daskalio with its quaint chapel.

Savoring Poros: A Culinary Journey

No visit to Poros is complete without savoring the island’s culinary delights. Poros offers a variety of dining options, from traditional tavernas to upscale restaurants.

What to Eat

When dining in Poros, be sure to try the local cuisine for a unique culinary experience. Sample dishes such as “horiatiki,” a traditional Greek salad made with fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, feta cheese, olives, and olive oil. Another must-try is “lamb kleftiko,” a slow-cooked lamb dish that is tender and flavorful. Seafood lovers can indulge in fresh catches of the day, including grilled octopus and shrimp. Finish off your meal with a traditional Greek dessert, such as baklava or loukoumades (honey balls).

Best Restaurants and Tavernas in Poros

Indulge in the culinary delights of Poros at the best restaurants and tavernas scattered across the island. From traditional Greek dishes to international cuisines, Poros offers a diverse dining scene to satisfy every palate. Experience authentic flavors at charming eateries overlooking the serene waters of the Saronic Gulf. Be sure to visit local favorites like Taverna Poseidon, offering fresh seafood dishes, or Taverna Oasis for mouthwatering Mediterranean specialties. Enjoy a leisurely meal amidst picturesque landscapes and soak in the island’s unique charm through its delectable cuisine.

Tavern “KARAVOLOS,” located behind the cinema “DIANA” near the coastal road, is a renowned, family-run eatery in Poros open year-round. Popular with locals and tourists alike, it offers excellent Greek cuisine and wine in a beautifully decorated space with a summer yard and friendly staff.

Askeli is a restaurant known for its elegant architecture and postmodern Greek cuisine, emphasizing high-quality, fresh ingredients. The menu features Mediterranean dishes with fusion elements, fresh seafood, and other delicacies, and guests can relax by the beach while enjoying their drinks.

Kanali, located near the bridge between Prep Gymnasium and Synikismos, is an 8-minute walk from the port. This sandy beach in Askeli Bay features the Kanali beach bar, offering coffee, drinks, and ice creams, and an adjacent tavern with stunning sea views, serving a diverse Mediterranean menu, grilled meats, desserts, and pies.

Apagio is a family-run tavern located on the harbor front, offering fresh fish caught daily. It provides a beautiful view of the sea and the Peloponnese, and caters to vegetarians, vegans, and those with food allergies.

Beyond Poros: Day Trips and Island Hopping

While Poros itself has plenty to offer, it also serves as a gateway to explore the surrounding areas. Embark on day trips and island-hopping adventures to discover more of the Saronic Gulf and the Peloponnese Peninsula.

Exploring the Saronic Gulf

The Saronic Gulf is a region near Athens with stunning beauty, with its crystal-clear waters and picturesque islands. Explore the nearby islands of Aegina and Agistri to experience the charm of traditional Greek island life.The ancient temple of Aphaia and the vibrant waterfront make Aegina famous, while pristine beaches and lush green landscapes define Agistri.

The Peloponnese Peninsula

Venture to the Peloponnese Peninsula and visit the town of Galatas, just a short boat ride from Poros. Galatas boasts a wide sea channel and is surrounded by rich vegetation, offering a scenic setting for exploration. The Peloponnese Peninsula is also home to numerous archaeological sites, including the ancient theater of Epidaurus and the archaeological site of Mycenae.

Poros Island in Greece, offers a captivating blend of history, natural beauty, and culinary delights. From the enchanting streets of Poros Town to the serene Lemon Forest and vibrant beaches, this island paradise has something for every traveler. Indulge in local cuisine at the best restaurants and tavernas, and consider exploring nearby attractions like the Saronic Gulf and Peloponnese Peninsula for a well-rounded experience. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a beach lover, or a food aficionado, Poros promises an unforgettable journey filled with discovery and relaxation. Explore this hidden gem during the optimal times and immerse yourself in the wonders that await on this picturesque Greek island.