Driving in Greece: A Comprehensive Guide

Driving in Greece can give you the opportunity to explore stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and beautiful villages at your own pace. However, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the country’s driving rules, road conditions, and local customs to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything from licensing requirements to navigating toll roads, driving etiquette, and even tips for parking on the Greek islands. Whether you’re planning to rent a car or bring your own vehicle, this guide will give you all the knowledge you need to drive confidently in Greece.

Everything You Need to Know Before Driving in Greece

Before starting driving in Greece, you need to know first some general requirements and the road rules. Below, you will find all the useful information you need in order to drive safely in Greece.

General Requirements

Driving License

• U.S. Driver’s License: If you’re traveling to Greece  from the U.S., one of the first things to check off your list is ensuring you have a valid driver’s license. Fortunately, visitors with a U.S. driver’s license can legally drive in Greece for up to six months, giving you enough time to explore the country’s many wonders. 
• International Driving Permit (IDP): However, while a U.S. license is legally sufficient, obtaining an International Driving Permit (IDP) is strongly recommended. The IDP translates your license into Greek and several other languages, which can be a lifesaver if you need to communicate with local authorities or rent a car. Some car rental agencies may even require it, particularly in smaller towns or less touristy regions where staff may not be fluent in English. The process of obtaining an IDP is straightforward and relatively inexpensive, making it a small but valuable investment for your peace of mind. Whether you want to visit Athens’ busy streets or drive along smaller coastal roads, making sure you have the proper documentation can prevent unnecessary stress and allow you to focus on enjoying your journey.

Driving Side

In Greece, like in the U.S. and most European countries, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road. While this might be familiar territory for American drivers, it’s still worth paying close attention, especially if you’re navigating roundabouts, intersections, or unfamiliar multi-lane roads. Roundabouts, in particular, can be a bit confusing for first-time drivers in Greece, as traffic inside the roundabout typically has the right of way—unless otherwise indicated by signs. Keeping to the right-hand driving rule also means adjusting your instincts when making turns or entering narrow streets, especially in rural areas or the labyrinth-like roads of small villages. 

Additionally, Greece’s mountainous terrain and coastal routes often feature sharp curves and narrow lanes, requiring extra “skills” to maintain your position in the correct lane. For visitors coming from countries where driving on the left is standard, it’s essential to take time to adjust, particularly during the first few days. Staying aware of your surroundings, keeping your focus on the road, and following local signage will help ensure a smooth and safe driving experience throughout your Greek adventure.

Road Rules & Signage

Road Signs

• Languages: In Greece, road signs are in Greek, but also include English translations, making navigation easier for international visitors. While the dual-language signs help reduce confusion, it’s still beneficial to familiarize yourself with key Greek words and symbols to recognize important warnings or instructions quickly. Pay close attention to road signs in rural areas, where English translations might be less common..
• Speed Limits: Speed limits in Greece are always posted in kilometers per hour (km/h), so it’s important to be familiar with these units if you typically use miles per hour (mph). The limits are clearly marked and vary based on the road type:
  • 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas.
  • 90 km/h (56 mph) on rural roads.
  • 120 km/h (75 mph) on highways (also known as motorways).

Ensure you adjust your speed accordingly, as speed checks are frequent.

Alcohol Limit

Greece enforces strict drink-driving laws. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05% for most drivers, which is lower than in many other countries. For new drivers with less than two years of experience and professional drivers, the limit is even stricter at 0.02%. To avoid penalties and ensure safety, it’s best to avoid drinking entirely if you plan to drive. If you decide to visit some of the best bars of the Aegean islands, make sure you return home with a cab.

Seatbelts

Seatbelt use is mandatory for all passengers, whether seated in the front or back. This rule is strictly enforced, with fines imposed on both drivers and passengers for non-compliance. Always make sure everyone in the vehicle is buckled up before starting your journey, as this simple action can significantly reduce the risk of injury in the event of an accident.

Cell Phones

Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal in Greece unless you’re utilizing a hands-free system. Distracted driving is a significant cause of road accidents, and the law aims to minimize risks. Always keep your attention on the road and avoid using handheld devices while driving, as even a momentary distraction can lead to serious consequences.

Driving Etiquette & Traffic

Traffic Flow

In Greece, traffic from the right generally has the right of way, especially at intersections without clear signage. This is particularly common in smaller towns and rural areas, so always approach unmarked intersections with caution. However, in urban areas or locations with explicit signage or traffic lights, follow the posted rules instead. Being mindful of this rule can prevent confusion and ensure smoother interactions with local traffic.

Greek drivers are often assertive and fast-paced, particularly in fast-paced cities like Athens. You may encounter quick lane changes, minimal use of turn signals, or honking, which is commonly used as a form of communication rather than aggression. While it may feel overwhelming initially, staying calm and driving defensively will help you adapt to the flow of traffic and avoid accidents. 

See also, is Greece safe to travel to? 

Pedestrian Crossings

Although pedestrians technically have the right of way at marked crosswalks, not all drivers in Greece stop for them. It’s always best to be cautious and double-check for approaching vehicles before stepping onto the road. As a driver, keep an eye out for pedestrians who may attempt to cross unexpectedly, especially in busy tourist areas.

Roundabouts

In most cases, vehicles inside the roundabout have the right of way, which aligns with the standard rule in many countries. However, exceptions exist, and some roundabouts may have signage that gives priority to entering traffic. Always pay close attention to road signs near roundabouts and adjust your driving accordingly to avoid misunderstandings or collisions.

Cyclists

Cyclists are a common sight in Greece, particularly in scenic coastal regions and rural areas. They share the road with vehicles, so always provide them with ample space when overtaking, ensuring their safety and yours. Be especially cautious on narrow roads or winding routes, as cyclists may need to swerve to avoid obstacles or rough road conditions.

If you decide to ride your bike in Greece, see the best bicycle routes available for the whole family.

Parking  & Restrictions

Parking in Greece requires attention to detail, as improper parking can lead to fines or towing. Blue lines indicate paid parking areas, typically in urban centers. Make sure to check for nearby payment machines or kiosks to avoid penalties. White lines signify free parking, but spaces are often limited, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Avoid parking near yellow lines, as these typically denote no-parking zones. Be vigilant about reading signage and regulations to ensure you’re parked legally.

Tolls & Payments

Highways in Greece often include toll roads, and drivers should be prepared to pay at toll booths along the way. While most tolls accept cash and credit cards, it’s wise to carry small change in case you encounter a booth that doesn’t accept cards. The fees are typically modest, but they add up over long journeys, so plan your route and budget accordingly. One of the most expensive tolls in Greece is when crossing the Rio-Antirio bridge. Despite the high cost, it is a great experience and gives a very nice view. 

Insurance & Car Rental

Insurance

If you’re renting a car in Greece, ensure that your agreement includes basic insurance coverage for collision, theft, and third-party liability. This is usually standard but verify the details before signing. 

If you’re driving your personal vehicle, contact your insurance provider to confirm that your policy extends to Greece. This is essential for peace of mind and to comply with Greek law.

Rental Cars

To rent a car in Greece, you’ll need a credit card, as most agencies don’t accept cash for deposits or payments. Be aware that rental companies often charge extra fees for add-ons like GPS devices, child seats, or registering additional drivers. Always review the terms and conditions thoroughly to avoid unexpected charges.

Read also: Does Greece take US Dollars? 

Road Conditions & Driving in Specific Areas

Road Conditions

Greek roads can vary greatly, especially in rural and mountainous areas. Expect narrow, winding paths that may be unpaved or poorly maintained. Keep your speed low and stay alert for uneven surfaces or sudden obstacles. If traveling in remote areas, be extra cautious, as assistance may not be readily available.

Driving on the Islands

Driving on Greek islands can be both scenic and challenging. Roads are often steep, narrow, and winding, with limited parking availability in popular destinations. Traffic tends to be slow-moving during peak tourist seasons, so factor in extra time when planning your trips. See the best road trips through Greece in the fall.

Mountain Roads

Mountainous regions in Greece feature steep inclines, hairpin turns, and unpredictable weather. In the winter months, conditions such as fog, ice, or snow can make driving particularly hazardous. Check weather forecasts and ensure your vehicle is equipped for challenging conditions, such as snow chains, if necessary.

Fuel & Maintenance

Fuel

Fuel in Greece is sold by the liter, so keep this in mind when budgeting for travel. Gas stations are often manned but may also offer self-service options. In rural or remote areas, gas stations can be sparse, so it’s wise to fill up your tank before heading out on longer journeys.

Car Breakdown

If your car breaks down, contact your rental agency or a local tow service for assistance. On busy roads, it’s safer to stay inside your vehicle until help arrives to avoid accidents. Keep the rental agency’s emergency contact information handy at all times.

Emergency Equipment

Greek law mandates that vehicles carry certain emergency items, including a warning triangle, reflective vest, and first-aid kit. Most rental cars are equipped with these, but double-check before setting off. These items are essential in case of a breakdown or roadside emergency.

Local Customs & Emergency Information

Weather

In winter, roads in mountainous areas may become icy or snowy. Always check forecasts and consider snow chains if traveling during colder months.

Emergency Numbers

Call 112 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.

Local Etiquette

In rural areas, it’s customary to greet locals with a wave or smile, adding a touch of friendliness to your journey. However, be mindful of animals on the road—sheep and goats are common sights, particularly in remote regions, and may wander into your path unexpectedly.

Driving After Dark

Night Driving

Night driving in Greece requires extra caution, especially on poorly lit rural roads. Visibility can be limited, and wild animals, such as goats or sheep, may cross the road unexpectedly. It’s advisable to avoid unnecessary nighttime travel in unfamiliar areas and to use your high beams judiciously to improve visibility without dazzling other drivers.

Alternative Transport

Public Transport

In larger cities like Athens, public transport offers a convenient alternative to driving. The metro, buses, and taxis are affordable and efficient, helping you avoid the challenges of traffic and limited parking. This is particularly useful if you’re exploring urban areas or traveling short distances. Before visiting an area in Greece, and while planning your trip, check if there is public transport.

GPS & Navigation

Maps & GPS

While GPS is generally reliable in Greece, some rural roads may not be accurately mapped or clearly marked. Carrying a paper map as a backup is a good idea, especially if you’re venturing into less-traveled areas. Familiarize yourself with local landmarks and road names to assist in navigation.

Handling Traffic Tickets

Fines

Traffic violations such as speeding, illegal parking, or failing to wear seatbelts can result in fines. Pay these fines promptly to avoid complications, as delays could lead to higher penalties or difficulties with rental agencies. Always follow the rules to ensure a hassle-free journey.

The Locals’ Street Rules

Driving in Greece is as much about understanding the local culture as it is about following official road rules. While Greek drivers generally adhere to traffic regulations, there are plenty of “unofficial” street rules and unique driving behaviors that may surprise or confuse visitors. Knowing these nuances will help you navigate the roads more comfortably and safely.

Honking

In Greece, honking isn’t always an act of frustration or road rage as it might be in other countries. Instead, it’s often used as a practical form of communication. A short, friendly honk might mean “I’m here” when navigating tight streets or approaching a blind curve. At other times, it can express mild impatience, like when the car ahead doesn’t move quickly enough after the light turns green. However, prolonged or repeated honking may indicate genuine frustration, so it’s essential to read the situation and respond calmly.

Flashing Headlights

Flashing headlights in Greece can carry various messages, depending on the context. For example, if an oncoming driver flashes their lights at you, it could be a warning about something ahead—such as a police speed trap, road hazard, or stray animal. Alternatively, a driver behind you might flash their lights as a signal to move aside and let them overtake, especially on narrow or winding roads. On occasion, flashing headlights can also mean “Go ahead, I’m letting you pass.” Pay attention to the context and surrounding traffic flow to interpret these signals correctly.

Parking

Parking in Greece, particularly in smaller towns or on islands, can be an art form. Limited space and relaxed enforcement in certain areas mean that drivers often park creatively, squeezing into spots that might seem unsuitable or blocking sidewalks and driveways. Double parking is not uncommon, and locals generally tolerate it for short periods, such as during quick errands. As a visitor, it’s best to exercise patience and avoid imitating these practices unless it’s clear that it’s acceptable in the area. Always check for parking signs and follow the rules to avoid fines or towing.

Merging and Right of Way

Merging onto busy roads can feel chaotic at first, as Greek drivers often rely on informal agreements rather than strict adherence to rules. Eye contact and subtle gestures—such as a wave or nod—are commonly used to negotiate who goes first. While the general rule is to yield to traffic from the right, this isn’t always followed strictly in every situation. Defensive driving and attentiveness will go a long way in these scenarios.

Conclusion

Driving in Greece is a rewarding experience, allowing you to explore breathtaking landscapes and hidden gems at your own pace. By familiarizing yourself with local rules, road conditions, and cultural norms, you’ll not only stay safe but also enjoy the journey to its fullest. From navigating mountain roads to finding parking on the islands, preparation is key to making your road trip in Greece a memorable one.